ActBlue, a primary fundraising platform for Democratic political campaigns, is facing scrutiny after allegations of being involved in laundering donations from foreign sources. Similar to the GOP’s WinRed platform, ActBlue facilitates the collection and solicitation of donations for Democratic legislators and the party at large, also providing services like compliance and payment processing. However, recent accusations suggest that ActBlue might have failed to prevent substantial foreign donations from being funneled into U.S. political campaigns.

These revelations came to light through a report released by Bryan Steil, Chairman of the Committee on House Administration, in December 2024. The report, which followed a summer and fall investigation in 2024, has gained little media attention. The investigation raised concerns about ActBlue’s role in accepting illegal donations, including foreign contributions, which could be a violation of U.S. campaign finance laws.

The heart of the controversy centers on the accusation that ActBlue failed to block large donations from foreign individuals and entities. In light of these allegations, Rep. Steil formally requested documents related to ActBlue’s donor verification processes and their measures to prevent foreign contributions from entering U.S. political campaigns.

The investigation was spurred by the discovery that ActBlue was processing donations without requiring the entry of credit card CVV numbers, which are typically used to verify the legitimacy of financial transactions. This omission raised alarms about the possibility of foreign and illegal donations being processed without adequate checks. Steil’s office highlighted the vulnerability, stating that “ActBlue was accepting political contributions without a card verification value (CVV),” which led the Chairman to formally inquire about ActBlue’s practices and their adherence to federal laws designed to prevent foreign influence in U.S. elections.

Rep. Steil issued a statement in October 2024, stressing that safeguarding U.S. elections from foreign interference was a top priority. “We cannot allow foreign actors to influence our elections through campaign financing,” he said. The investigation revealed that insufficient security measures on the ActBlue platform could allow foreign entities to exploit these gaps, potentially laundering illicit funds into U.S. political campaigns.

To further address the concerns, Steil demanded a comprehensive set of documents and communications regarding ActBlue’s donor verification and security procedures. “In order to guarantee that foreign funds are not being laundered through ActBlue, we are requesting full transparency on their donor security protocols,” Steil said in his statement. He added that as Chairman, his primary focus was to prevent foreign interference and that this investigation was crucial to ensuring the integrity of U.S. elections.

In addition to requesting documents, Steil issued a subpoena to ActBlue. “As the Committee works on legislation to close loopholes in the campaign finance system and prevent foreign interference, this subpoena will help us understand how foreign entities may be exploiting ActBlue’s system,” Steil explained. He emphasized that the subpoena would aid in strengthening efforts to protect the security of U.S. elections and ensure that foreign influence does not undermine the democratic process.

The investigation and subsequent actions by Rep. Steil have raised significant concerns about the potential risks to U.S. electoral integrity, highlighting the need for improved security measures across all fundraising platforms to prevent foreign interference. As the Committee continues its work, it aims to address the gaps in the current campaign finance system to safeguard against illegal contributions and maintain the trust of American voters in the election process.